Rosy loach care guide
Also called: Burmese pink loach, Petruichthys sp. 'Rosy', Yunnanilus sp. 'Rosy', Tuberoschistura arakanensis
The rosy loach is a tiny, 1 in (2.5 cm) loach from Myanmar that swims in open water like a schooling fish. Males turn bright orange-pink. Keep 8 or more in a mature, planted 15-gallon (57 L) tank.
Rosy loaches need a tank of at least 15 gallons (57 L), a group of 8 or more, and water at 22–26°C (72–79°F) with a pH of 6.5–7.8. They grow to about 2.5 cm (1 in) and are peaceful.
Plan a tank with rosy loachesSee all tank mates
Rosy loach quick facts
| Scientific name | Physoschistura mango |
|---|---|
| Family | Nemacheilidae |
| Origin | Waters around Hopong, Shan State, eastern Myanmar |
| Adult size | 2.5 cm (1 in) |
| Minimum tank | 15 gallons (57 L), at least 60 cm (24 in) long |
| Temperature | 22–26°C (72–79°F) |
| pH | 6.5–7.8 |
| Hardness (GH) | 5–15 dGH |
| Group size | 8 or more (shoaling fish) |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Swims at | All levels |
| Diet | Omnivore |
| Care level | Moderate |
| Lifespan | 3–5 years |
| Safe with shrimp? | Mostly (eats baby shrimp) |
| Safe with plants? | Yes |
Tank setup
A group of eight needs at least a 15-gallon (57 L) tank about 2 ft (60 cm) long, because they are busy swimmers. Use sand or fine gravel, dense plants, some floating plants, wood and a few leaves. Only add them to a well-established tank.
How many rosy loaches in a tank?
The smallest common tank that suits rosy loaches is a 15 gallon. Here is roughly how many fit in each size when they are the only fish, based on adult size and waste output. Leave room if you want tank mates.
| Tank | Rosy loaches (alone) |
|---|---|
| 3 gallon | Too small |
| 5 gallon | Too small |
| 10 gallon | Too small |
| 15 gallon | 8–41 |
| 20 gallon | 8–55 |
| 20 gallon long | 8–55 |
| 29 gallon | 8–79 |
| 40 gallon | 8–110 |
| 55 gallon | 8–151 |
| 75 gallon | 8–206 |
| 125 gallon | 8–344 |
What you need for rosy loaches
Sized for a 15 gallon tank, the smallest common size that suits a group of 8 rosy loaches. For a different tank or a mix of fish, use the stocking calculator for a list sized to your plan.
Tank and equipment
- 15 gallon aquarium (tank or kit) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Bigger tanks are more stable and easier for beginners. How to choose
- Adjustable heater, 50 W (opens Amazon in a new tab)Holds about 75 °F (24 °C) in a room at 65 °F (18 °C). How to choose
- Aquarium thermometer (opens Amazon in a new tab)Check it daily: heaters can fail stuck on or off. How to choose
- Hang-on-back filter rated 60–90 GPH (opens Amazon in a new tab)Community tank: 4–6 times the tank volume per hour. How to choose
- About 35 lb of aquarium gravel (opens Amazon in a new tab)Enough for a layer about 2 in (5 cm) deep. Smooth gravel suits most community fish. How to choose
- Water conditioner (dechlorinator) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Removes chlorine and chloramine from tap water. Seachem Prime is a popular, concentrated choice. How to choose
- Liquid test kit (ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Liquid kits are more accurate than strips. The API Freshwater Master Test Kit is the common choice. How to choose
- Gravel vacuum (siphon) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Cleans the gravel and does the water change in one go. How to choose
- LED aquarium light, about 24 in long (opens Amazon in a new tab)Match the light to the tank length. Basic LEDs grow easy plants. How to choose
Food and extras for rosy loaches
- Micro pellets or flakes for small fish (opens Amazon in a new tab)Small enough for tetras, rasboras and other nano fish.
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Water parameters
Keep them at 22–26°C (72–79°F), pH 6.5–7.8 and moderately hard water (GH 5–15). Their home waters are neutral to slightly alkaline. Stable, clean water matters more than exact numbers, so change some water every week.
Best tank mates for rosy loaches
These popular species share rosy loaches' water needs and temperament. See the full list of 88 good matches.
Cherry shrimp
3 cm (1.2 in) · 20–27°C (68–81°F)
Nerite snail
2.5 cm (1 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Guppy
5 cm (2 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Dwarf gourami
7.5 cm (3 in) · 24–28°C (75–82°F)
Neon tetra
3.5 cm (1.4 in) · 21–25°C (70–77°F)
Panda corydoras
4.5 cm (1.8 in) · 21–25°C (70–77°F)
Bristlenose pleco
12 cm (4.7 in) · 22–26°C (72–79°F)
Bronze corydoras
7 cm (2.8 in) · 21–26°C (70–79°F)
Avoid keeping rosy loaches with
- Angelfish: Angelfish can eat rosy loaches: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Common goldfish: Common goldfish can eat rosy loaches: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Fancy goldfish: Fancy goldfish can eat rosy loaches: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Oscar: Oscar can eat rosy loaches: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Bala shark: Bala shark can eat rosy loaches: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Blood parrot cichlid: Blood parrot cichlid can eat rosy loaches: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
Feeding
In the wild they likely hunt tiny insect larvae, worms and crustaceans. Feed small frozen or live foods like daphnia, baby brine shrimp and cyclops, plus crushed flakes and small sinking pellets. New fish often arrive thin, so feed small meals two or three times a day at first.
Behavior
They are peaceful and bold for their size, and a group spreads through every level of the tank. Small fish leave them alone, but big or pushy fish scare them and steal their food. Good tankmates are other small, calm fish such as celestial pearl danios, chili rasboras and pygmy corydoras.
Breeding
They scatter eggs on plants and moss and give no care to their young. Adults eat the eggs, so move eggs or adults to a separate container. Eggs hatch in about a day at 28°C (82°F), and fry start on infusoria or very fine food, then baby brine shrimp.
Tips from experienced keepers
- Buy at least 8, and more if you can. A bigger group is bolder and acts more naturally.
- Females are bigger, rounder and browner with dark spots. Most shops sell mainly the brighter males.
- Feed fresh arrivals small meals often until they fill out.
- Wait until the tank has run for a few months before adding them.
- They pair well with celestial pearl danios, which come from the same area.
Frequently asked questions
How many rosy loaches should be kept together?
Keep at least eight, and ten or more if you can. They are very social and spend their time moving around as a group.
Are rosy loaches good for nano tanks?
They are tiny, but very active. A 15-gallon (57 L) tank about 2 ft (60 cm) long is a better minimum than a small cube.
What is the scientific name of the rosy loach?
It was sold for years as Petruichthys sp. 'Rosy' or Yunnanilus sp. 'Rosy'. It was formally described in 2023 as Physoschistura mango.
Sources
We checked these references when writing this page. Values are for healthy long-term keeping, not survival limits. Last reviewed 2026-10-13. See our editorial policy.