Kribensis care guide
Also called: Krib, Common krib, Rainbow krib, Kribensis cichlid, Purple cichlid, Albino kribensis
The kribensis is a hardy, colorful West African dwarf cichlid that grows to about 4 in (10 cm). It is easy to keep and breed, but pairs dig and guard caves fiercely, so give them a 29-gallon (110 L) tank, sand and plenty of hiding places.
Kribensis need a tank of at least 29 gallons (110 L), and water at 24–27°C (75–81°F) with a pH of 6–7.5. They grow to about 10 cm (3.9 in) and are semi-aggressive.
Plan a tank with kribensisSee all tank mates
Kribensis quick facts
| Scientific name | Pelvicachromis pulcher |
|---|---|
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Origin | Southern Nigeria, eastern Benin and western Cameroon, West Africa (most sold are captive-bred) |
| Adult size | 10 cm (3.9 in) |
| Minimum tank | 29 gallons (110 L), at least 75 cm (30 in) long |
| Temperature | 24–27°C (75–81°F) |
| pH | 6–7.5 |
| Hardness (GH) | 2–12 dGH |
| Group size | Alone or as a pair |
| Temperament | Semi-aggressive; males fight each other |
| Swims at | Bottom |
| Diet | Omnivore |
| Care level | Easy |
| Lifespan | 5–8 years |
| Safe with shrimp? | No, eats shrimp |
| Safe with plants? | Yes |
- Needs sand or smooth, fine gravel to protect its barbels and belly.
Tank setup
A pair in a community tank needs at least 29 gallons (110 L) and about 30 in (75 cm) of length. Use sand or fine gravel, as they dig pits and tunnel under rocks. Give them caves such as coconut shells or clay pots, with more caves than cave-dwelling fish. Set rocks on the tank floor and anchor plants well, because digging can topple them.
How many kribensis in a tank?
The smallest common tank that suits kribensis is a 29 gallon. Here is roughly how many fit in each size when they are the only fish, based on adult size and waste output. Leave room if you want tank mates.
| Tank | Kribensis (alone) |
|---|---|
| 3 gallon | Too small |
| 5 gallon | Too small |
| 10 gallon | Too small |
| 15 gallon | Too small |
| 20 gallon | Too small |
| 20 gallon long | Too small |
| 29 gallon | Up to 7 |
| 40 gallon | Up to 10 |
| 55 gallon | Up to 14 |
| 75 gallon | Up to 19 |
| 125 gallon | Up to 33 |
Numbers are bioload limits only. Males fight, so keep one fish or one pair.
What you need for kribensis
Sized for a 29 gallon tank, the smallest common size that suits kribensis. For a different tank or a mix of fish, use the stocking calculator for a list sized to your plan.
Tank and equipment
- 29 gallon aquarium (tank or kit) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Bigger tanks are more stable and easier for beginners. How to choose
- Aquarium stand for 29 gallons (opens Amazon in a new tab)The water alone weighs about 242 lb (110 kg), before glass, gravel and rock. How to choose
- Adjustable heater, 100 W (opens Amazon in a new tab)Holds about 78 °F (25.5 °C) in a room at 65 °F (18 °C). How to choose
- Aquarium thermometer (opens Amazon in a new tab)Check it daily: heaters can fail stuck on or off. How to choose
- Hang-on-back filter rated 115–175 GPH (opens Amazon in a new tab)Community tank: 4–6 times the tank volume per hour. How to choose
- About 35 lb of aquarium sand (opens Amazon in a new tab)Enough for a layer about 1.5 in (4 cm) deep. Soft sand protects the barbels of corydoras, loaches and other diggers. How to choose
- Water conditioner (dechlorinator) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Removes chlorine and chloramine from tap water. Seachem Prime is a popular, concentrated choice. How to choose
- Liquid test kit (ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Liquid kits are more accurate than strips. The API Freshwater Master Test Kit is the common choice. How to choose
- Gravel vacuum (siphon) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Cleans the gravel and does the water change in one go. How to choose
- LED aquarium light, about 30 in long (opens Amazon in a new tab)Match the light to the tank length. Basic LEDs grow easy plants. How to choose
Food and extras for kribensis
- Sinking pellets or wafers (opens Amazon in a new tab)Bottom feeders need food that reaches the floor.
- Caves and hides (opens Amazon in a new tab)Gives shy and territorial fish their own space.
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Water parameters
Keep it at 24–27 °C (75–81 °F), pH 6.0–7.5 and soft to medium-hard water (about 2–12 dGH). Captive-bred kribs adapt well to most tap water. Water chemistry can shift how many fry turn out male or female, and near-neutral water (pH 6.5–7.0) tends to give a fairly even mix.
Best tank mates for kribensis
These popular species share kribensis' water needs and temperament. See the full list of 33 good matches.
Nerite snail
2.5 cm (1 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Tiger barb
7 cm (2.8 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Assassin snail
2.5 cm (1 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Ramshorn snail
2 cm (0.8 in) · 21–27°C (70–81°F)
Malaysian trumpet snail
2.5 cm (1 in) · 20–27°C (68–81°F)
Mystery snail
5 cm (2 in) · 21–26°C (70–79°F)
Cherry barb
5 cm (2 in) · 23–27°C (73–81°F)
Platy
6 cm (2.4 in) · 20–26°C (68–79°F)
Avoid keeping kribensis with
- Cherry shrimp: Kribensis eats small shrimp like cherry shrimp.
- Common goldfish: They need different temperatures: Kribensis 24–27°C (75–81°F), common goldfish 15–22°C (59–72°F).
- Fancy goldfish: They need different temperatures: Kribensis 24–27°C (75–81°F), fancy goldfish 18–23°C (64–73°F).
- Oscar: Oscar can eat kribensis: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Discus: They need different temperatures: Kribensis 24–27°C (75–81°F), discus 28–30°C (82–86°F).
- Dojo loach: They need different temperatures: Kribensis 24–27°C (75–81°F), dojo loach 18–23°C (64–73°F).
Feeding
Kribs eat almost anything. In the wild they graze algae and detritus as well as small invertebrates. Feed a quality sinking pellet or flake, frozen foods like brine shrimp, daphnia and bloodworms, and some vegetable matter such as spirulina.
Behavior
Kribs are fairly peaceful most of the time, but a breeding pair will chase any fish that comes near its cave and can hurt bottom dwellers. Choose quick midwater fish like tetras, barbs, danios and rasboras. Avoid slow, long-finned fish, which they may nip, and other cave-spawning cichlids in small tanks. Keep one pair unless the tank is large.
Breeding
Males are larger with pointed dorsal and anal fins, while females are smaller and rounder with a bright red-purple belly when ready to spawn. The female usually starts courtship and lays about 50–300 eggs on the roof of a cave. Eggs hatch in 2–3 days, and both parents guard the fry for several weeks. Feed baby brine shrimp or microworms once the fry swim out.
Tips from experienced keepers
- Provide more caves than you have kribs and other cave-dwelling fish to cut down on fights.
- Expect a breeding pair to guard the bottom hard. Corydoras and plecos may get chased.
- Avoid slow fish with long fins, like fancy guppies, bettas and angelfish, which kribs may nip.
- Kribs hunt small shrimp. Don't keep them with a cherry shrimp colony.
- If you want a pair, buy several young fish and let them choose partners.
Frequently asked questions
Are kribensis aggressive?
They are peaceful most of the time but become very territorial when breeding. A guarding pair can chase and injure fish that come near the fry, so give them space and caves.
How big do kribensis get?
Males reach about 4 in (10 cm), and females stay smaller at around 3 in (7.5 cm).
Can you keep kribensis with other cichlids?
Yes, with care. They can live with other dwarf cichlids in a large tank with enough territories, but two cave-spawning pairs in a small tank will fight.
Sources
We checked these references when writing this page. Values are for healthy long-term keeping, not survival limits. Last reviewed 2026-10-13. See our editorial policy.