Ember tetra care guide
Also called: Amanda's tetra, Ember
The ember tetra is a tiny, fiery-orange tetra and one of the best fish for nano and planted tanks. It is very peaceful, leaves adult shrimp alone and needs a group of 8 or more in clean, slightly acidic water.
Ember tetras need a tank of at least 10 gallons (38 L), a group of 8 or more, and water at 23–28°C (73–82°F) with a pH of 5.5–7. They grow to about 2 cm (0.8 in) and are peaceful.
Plan a tank with ember tetrasSee all tank mates
Ember tetra quick facts
| Scientific name | Hyphessobrycon amandae |
|---|---|
| Family | Acestrorhamphidae |
| Origin | Araguaia River basin (Rio das Mortes), Brazil |
| Adult size | 2 cm (0.8 in) |
| Minimum tank | 10 gallons (38 L), at least 45 cm (18 in) long |
| Temperature | 23–28°C (73–82°F) |
| pH | 5.5–7 |
| Hardness (GH) | 1–10 dGH |
| Group size | 8 or more (shoaling fish) |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Swims at | Middle |
| Diet | Omnivore |
| Care level | Easy |
| Lifespan | 2–4 years |
| Safe with shrimp? | Mostly (eats baby shrimp) |
| Safe with plants? | Yes |
Tank setup
A planted tank of at least 10 gallons (38 L) and about 18 in (45 cm) long suits a group of 8–10. Dense plants, a dark substrate and some floating cover make them feel secure and deepen their color. Keep the filter flow gentle.
How many ember tetras in a tank?
The smallest common tank that suits ember tetras is a 10 gallon. Here is roughly how many fit in each size when they are the only fish, based on adult size and waste output. Leave room if you want tank mates.
| Tank | Ember tetras (alone) |
|---|---|
| 3 gallon | Too small |
| 5 gallon | Too small |
| 10 gallon | 8–38 |
| 15 gallon | 8–57 |
| 20 gallon | 8–77 |
| 20 gallon long | 8–77 |
| 29 gallon | 8–111 |
| 40 gallon | 8–154 |
| 55 gallon | 8–211 |
| 75 gallon | 8–289 |
| 125 gallon | 8–481 |
What you need for ember tetras
Sized for a 10 gallon tank, the smallest common size that suits a group of 8 ember tetras. For a different tank or a mix of fish, use the stocking calculator for a list sized to your plan.
Tank and equipment
- 10 gallon aquarium (tank or kit) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Bigger tanks are more stable and easier for beginners. How to choose
- Adjustable heater, 50 W (opens Amazon in a new tab)Holds about 78 °F (25.5 °C) in a room at 65 °F (18 °C). How to choose
- Aquarium thermometer (opens Amazon in a new tab)Check it daily: heaters can fail stuck on or off. How to choose
- Hang-on-back filter rated 40–60 GPH (opens Amazon in a new tab)Community tank: 4–6 times the tank volume per hour. How to choose
- About 25 lb of aquarium gravel (opens Amazon in a new tab)Enough for a layer about 2 in (5 cm) deep. Smooth gravel suits most community fish. How to choose
- Water conditioner (dechlorinator) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Removes chlorine and chloramine from tap water. Seachem Prime is a popular, concentrated choice. How to choose
- Liquid test kit (ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, pH) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Liquid kits are more accurate than strips. The API Freshwater Master Test Kit is the common choice. How to choose
- Gravel vacuum (siphon) (opens Amazon in a new tab)Cleans the gravel and does the water change in one go. How to choose
- LED aquarium light, about 20 in long (opens Amazon in a new tab)Match the light to the tank length. Basic LEDs grow easy plants. How to choose
Food and extras for ember tetras
- Micro pellets or flakes for small fish (opens Amazon in a new tab)Small enough for tetras, rasboras and other nano fish.
- Indian almond leaves (opens Amazon in a new tab)Release tannins that soft-water fish like bettas and rams enjoy.
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Water parameters
Aim for 23–28 °C (73–82 °F), pH 5.5–7.0 and 1–10 dGH. They come from soft, slightly acidic water but adapt to moderate hardness if it stays stable. Avoid crushed coral or other decor that pushes pH and hardness up.
Best tank mates for ember tetras
These popular species share ember tetras' water needs and temperament. See the full list of 85 good matches.
Cherry shrimp
3 cm (1.2 in) · 20–27°C (68–81°F)
Nerite snail
2.5 cm (1 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Guppy
5 cm (2 in) · 22–27°C (72–81°F)
Dwarf gourami
7.5 cm (3 in) · 24–28°C (75–82°F)
Neon tetra
3.5 cm (1.4 in) · 21–25°C (70–77°F)
Panda corydoras
4.5 cm (1.8 in) · 21–25°C (70–77°F)
Bristlenose pleco
12 cm (4.7 in) · 22–26°C (72–79°F)
Bronze corydoras
7 cm (2.8 in) · 21–26°C (70–79°F)
Avoid keeping ember tetras with
- Angelfish: Angelfish can eat ember tetras: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Common goldfish: They need different temperatures: Ember tetra 23–28°C (73–82°F), common goldfish 15–22°C (59–72°F).
- Fancy goldfish: Fancy goldfish can eat ember tetras: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Oscar: Oscar can eat ember tetras: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Bala shark: Bala shark can eat ember tetras: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
- Blood parrot cichlid: Blood parrot cichlid can eat ember tetras: they're small enough to fit in its mouth once it's grown.
Feeding
Embers hunt tiny prey and have very small mouths. Feed small, slow-sinking foods such as crushed flakes, nano pellets and powdered fry food, and offer live or frozen baby brine shrimp, daphnia, cyclops or grindal worms often. Regular small live or frozen meals bring out the best color.
Behavior
Very peaceful and shoals loosely in the middle of the tank. It cannot compete with large or boisterous fish, so pair it with other nano fish, small corydoras, otocinclus or dwarf shrimp. It also makes a good dither fish for Apistogramma and other dwarf cichlids.
Breeding
Embers scatter eggs and often spawn in a mature planted tank on their own, though the adults eat eggs and fry. For more fry, set up a dim, mature tank with mesh or java moss on the bottom, add one or two males with several females for 2–3 days, then remove the adults. Feed the fry infusoria or powdered food, then baby brine shrimp.
Tips from experienced keepers
- Keep at least 8. In small groups embers hide and stay pale.
- Great for shrimp tanks: adults ignore dwarf shrimp, though a few newborn shrimplets may get eaten.
- Crush flakes finely. Their mouths are too small for standard pellets.
- A dark background and floating plants make their orange color glow.
Frequently asked questions
How many ember tetras should be kept together?
Keep at least 8, and 10 or more is better. Larger groups are bolder and show stronger color.
Can ember tetras live in a 5 gallon tank?
A 10 gallon (38 L) tank is a safer minimum. A 5 gallon (19 L) tank only fits a very small group, and small volumes swing in temperature and water quality faster.
Do ember tetras eat shrimp?
They leave adult cherry shrimp and other dwarf shrimp alone, but they will eat newborn shrimplets. Dense moss gives baby shrimp places to hide.
Sources
We checked these references when writing this page. Values are for healthy long-term keeping, not survival limits. Last reviewed 2026-10-13. See our editorial policy.